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Synopsis of the Books of the Old Testament


Genesis

First section: Chapters 1 – 11 : The creation of the world – Disobedience of Adam and Eve and their expulsion from Eden – The murder of Abel and the birth of Seth – Genealogy of the antediluvian partriarchs – The deluge – The building of the tower of Babel – The confusion of language – The line of decent from Shem to Abram.

Second Section: Chapters 12 – 36: The call of Abraham – The destruction of Sodom – The birth of Isaac – Jacob’s plot to secure the blessing – His flight to Padan   Aram – His wives and children – His struggle by the brook Jabbok – Descendants of Esau.

Third Section: Chapters 37 – 50: Joseph sold into captivity – His elevation in Egypt – His meetings with his brothers – The migration of Jacob and his sons to Egypt – Death of Jacob and Joseph.

( 50 chapters: 1,533 verses: 38,267 words )


Exodus

First Section: Chapters 1 – 18: The oppression of Jacob’s Descendants by Pharaoh – The birth of Moses – His adoption by Pharaoh’s daughter – His flight to Midian – His commission to deliver his people – The ten plagues – The departure of the Israelites – The drowning of the Egyptians in the Red sea –

Second Section: Chapters 20 – 40: The promulgation of the law on Sinai – The making of the golden calf – Directions for the construction of the Tabernacle.

( 40 chapters: 1.213 verses: 32,692 words )


Leviticus

Chapters 1 – 7: Laws regulating the offering of sacrifices – chapters 8 – 10:  The consecration of Aaron and his sons to the priesthood – chapters 11 – 16:  Ceremonial laws, the dietary laws, and directions for the treatment of lepers and other afflicted persons – chapters 17 – 27:  laws of marriage, feast and fasts, and regation of various problems of social life.

( 27 chapters: 859 verses: 24,546 words )


Numbers

Chapters 1 – 10: The census – The order of march – The celebration of the second Passover, and the departure from Sinai – chapters 11 – 14: Arrival at the borders of Canaan – The commission of the spies – The panic of the people, and their punishment. Chapters 15 – 19: Proclamation of further laws and the record of journeys – Chapters 20 – 25: Second approach to the borders of Canaan – The transgression of Moses and Aaron, and the narrative of Balaam. Chapters 26 – 36: The new census – Further laws, and the death of Aaron.

( 36 chapters: 1,288 verses: 32,902 words )  


Deuteronomy

Three-farewell address of Moses. First: Chapters 1 – 4: On the deliverance from Egypt and the forty years’ wandering. Second. Chapters 5 – 26: Restatement, exposition and expansion of the law – Third: Chapters 27 – 30: Directions for the preservation of the law, and solemn appeals and warnings. Chapters 31 – 34: The song of Moses – His last blessing and death.

( 34 chapters:959 verses: 28,461 words )


Joshua

Chapters 1 – 12: The charge of Joshua – The crossing of the Jordan – The fall of Jericho – Various battles and sieges. Chapters 13 – 22: The division of the land among the tribes – Assignment of Levitical cities of refuge – return of the eastern tribes. Chapters 23 – 24: Joshua’s farewell address – Pledge of the people to fidelity – Joshua’s death and burial.

( 24 chapters: 658 verses: 18,858 words )


Judges

Chapters 1: A list of conquered and unconquered districts. Chapters 2 – 5: The people delivered from the oppression of their enemies by Othniel, Deborah and Barak. Chapters 6 – 8: The exploits og Gideon. Chapters 9 – 12: Jephthah’s victories and his vow. Chapters 13 – 16: The history of Samson. Chapters 17 – 21: Two specimen instances of moral decadence.

( 21 chapters: 618 verses: 18,971 words )


Ruth

Chapters 1: Elimelech and Naomi in Moab – Death of Elimelech and his two sons – Naomi, with Ruth, her daughter-in-law, go to Bethlehem. Chapters 2, 3: Ruth receives kindness from Boaz. Chapters 4: Ruth married to Boaz, becomes great-grandmother of David.

( 4 chapters: 85 verses: 2,578 words )  


1. Samuel

Chapters 1 – 7: The birth and dedication of Samuel – God’s revelation to him – The Israelites defeated by the Philistines – Death of Eli and his sons. Chapters 8 – 10: The demand for a king and the appointment of Saul. Chapters 11 – 15: Saul’s disobedience and God’s rejection of him. Chapters 16 – 31: The anointing of David – David’s victory over Goliath – Saul’s jealousy of David – Saul’s pursuit of him – The death of Samuel and suicide of Saul.

( 31 chapters: 810 verses: 25,061 words )


11. Samuel

Chapters 1 – 4: Consolidation of all Israel under David. Chapters 5 – 10: David’ wars and victories. Chapters 11 – 12: David’s heinous sin. Chapters 13 – 20: The conspiracy of Absalom – David’s flight – Defeat and death of Absalom – David’s return to Jerusalem. Chapters 21 – 24: A Psalm of David – The numbering of the people – Pestilence as a punishment.

( 24 chapters: 695 verses: 20,612 words )  


1. Kings

Chapters 1 – 2: Death of David and the accession of Solomon. Chapters 3 – 7: The building of the Temple. Chapter 8: Solomon’s apostasy and death. Chapters 9 – 11: Solomon’s wealth and power – Visit of the Queen of Sheba – Solomon’s apostasy and death. Chapter 12: Rejection by Rehoboam of the petition of ten tribes for remission of burdens – They revolt and make Jeroboam king. Chapters 13 – 16: Histoy of the two kingdoms in alternate passages. Chapters 17 – 22: Ahab, king of Israel, with Jezebel, his wife, establish the worship of Baal – Elijah’s protest – A drought in answer to Elijah’s prayer – The challenge of Elijah to Baal’s priests at Carmel – Death of Ahab.

( 22 chapters: 816 verses: 24,524 words )


11. Kings

Chapters 1 – 6: Translation of Elijah – Succession of Elisha – The healing of Naaman – Various acts of Elisha. Chapters 7 – 17: Closing events of the history of the Northern kingdom – The deportation of its people to Assyria. Chapters 18 – 25: religious reform in the southern kingdom under Hezekiah and Josiah – Jerusalem besieged and captured – The beginning of the captivity in Babylon.

( 25 chapters: 719 verses: 23,532 words )


1. Chronicles

Chapters 1 – 9: Genealogy of the returned exiles traced back to Adam. Chapters 10 – 29: The history of the southern kingdom from the death of saul to the death of David – David’s preparation for the building of the Temple – The arrangement and appointments of the Levites for the Temple services.

( 29 chapters: 942 verses: 20,369 words )


11. Chronicles

Chapters 1 – 9: The accession of Solomon – Building, furnishing and dedication of the Temple. Chapters 10 – 28: History of the southern kingdom to the death of Ahaz. Chapters 29 – 36: Hezekiah restores the worship of God – Repair of the Temple under Josiah – The finding of the book of law – Death of Josiah – The burning of the Temple – The captivity.

( 36 chapters: 822 verses: 26,074 words )


 Ezra

Chapters 1 – 4: Cyrus invites the exiles to return to Palestine – His offer accepted by 42,360 persons with there servants – Their genealogy by families – The beginning of the rebuilding of the Temple. Chapters 5 – 6: Resumption of the building after an interval of fifteen years – The new Temple dedicated – Chapters 7 – 10: The return of a second band of exiles under Ezra – Social reforms instituted.

( 10 chapters: 280 verses: 7,441 words )


 Nehemiah

Chapters 1,2: Nehemiah’s commission to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem – His return and examination of the ruins. Chapters 3 – 6: Opposition of the enemy – Measures for defence – Completion of the work. Chapters 7 – 13: Promulgation of the law – reorganization of the Government – A solemn fast observed. – Stern measures against offenders.

( 13 chapters: 406 verses: 10,483 words )


Esther

Chapters 1,2: The fall of Vashti and the elevation of Esther. Chapters 3,4: The plot of Haman to exterminate the Jews – Mordecai’s demand on Esther to thwart it. Chapters 5 – 7: Esther’s denunciation of Haman to the King – Hman hanged. Chapters 8 – 10: Permission granted the Jews to defend themselves – The slaughter of their enemies – The institution of Purim.

( 10 chapters: 167 verses: 5,637 words )


Job

Chapters 1 – 3: The character and wealth of Job – God gives the accuser permission to test tis fidelity by affliction – Job’s loss of property and of children and of health – Arrival of his three friends – His lament over his misery. Chapters 4 – 31: Speeches of the three friends to show that calamity is always a punishment for sin – Each speech elicits an answer from Job protesting his integrity. Chapters 32 – 37: A speech of Elihu presenting his theory of affliction. Chapters 38 – 41: God interposes to reprove men who criticize his government. Chapter 42: Job’s submission – God accepts it – Reproves the three friends – Restoration of Job’s prosperity.

( 42 chapters: 1,070 verses: 10,102 words )


  Psalms

A combination of five books, each ending with a doxology. The First Book: Psalms 1 – 41, attributed chiefly to the authorship of David. The Second Book, by, or for, the sons of Korah, singers in the Temple service. The Third Book: Psalms 73 – 89, by, or for, Asaph, another musical leader. The Fourth Book. Psalms 90 – 106, chiefly anonymous, belonging to the period preceding the captivity. The Fifth Book: Psalms 107 – 150, used by the returned exiles, including the marching songs, or songs of degrees, or ascents, chanted by the pilgrims going to Jerusalem to the annual feasts.

( 150 in Number: 2,461 verses: 43,743 words )


Proverbs

Chapters 1 – 9: A eulogy of wisdom – Its value as a preservative and guide to young men – Its application to daily life. Chapters 10 –21:sisconnected wise sayings. Chapters 22 – 24: Words of the wise or proverbs in use. Chapters 25 – 29: Proverbs collected in the reign of Hezekiah attributed to Solomon. Chapters 30 – 31: Appendix of the words of Agur and Lemuel, and an acrostic poem on the good woman.

( 31 chapters: 915 verses: 15,043 words )


Ecclesiastes

Chapter 1: The prologue – Statement of the problem to be solved – A study of the philosophy of life – The preacher’s disappointment. Chapter 2: Happiness sought in pleasure, and in the accumulation of wealth. Chapter 3: Appropriate seasons for everything – Death the common lot. Chapters 4 – 11: The supremacy of God – His plans inscrutable – Incomprehensible anomalies in life – The best plan, a moderate enjoyment of life. Chapters 12: A poetic picture of old age – The general conclusion that in fearing God and keeping his commandments, is the best result attained.

( 12 chapters: 222 verses: 5,584 words )


Song of Solomon

Chapters 1,2: The lament of the bride over her absent Lord – Her tempters to unfaithfulness reproved. Chapters 3: Her recollection of past enjoyment in her Lord’s presence. Chapters 4, 5: Her longing for the Lord and her search for him. Chapters 6, 7: A eulogy of the bride’s beauty and fidelity. Chapter 8: The joy of reunion.

( 8 chapters: 117 verses: words )


Isaiah

Chapters 1 – 12: The prophet’s commission to warn his people – Their sins and the judgments impending. Chapters 13 – 23: The future punishment of Israel’s foes: Babylon, Syria, Moab, Egypt, Persia. Chapters 24 – 27: The general judgment of the nations – Predication of the return to their own land of people composing the chastened remnant of Israel and Judah. Chapters 28 –35: An arraignment of both kingdoms – A protest against relying on the help of Egypt for deliverance from Assyria. Chapters 36 – 39: The Assyrian invasion of Judea – Hezekiah’s recovery from illness – Visitors from Babylon. Chapters 40 – 48: Words of comfort for the afflicted people – The captives may surely look forward to restoration. Chapters 49 – 57: The triumph of the suffering servant of God – Messiah’s glory and power. Chapters 58 – 66: A vision of the kingdom re-established under the messiah – Its prosperity and happiness.

( 66 chapters: 1,292 verses: 37.044 words )


Jeremiah

Chapters 1 –6: The prophet’s call – The message intrusted to him. Chapters 7 – 10: A call to repentance – Lament over the approaching desolation of Judaea. Chapters 11 – 13: Discourses of warning delivered during a tour through the land. Chapters 14 – 17: A prophecy of drought. Chapters 18 – 20: Parables of the potter and his work. Chapters 21 – 23: Expostulation addressed to the king and his officers. Chapters 30 – 31: Promises of return from Babylon. Chapters 32 – 45: The prophet imprisoned – Prophecy of the capture of Jerusalem – The Prophet’s manuscript burned – Accused of treachery – The city taken – Jeremiah taken to Egypt. Chapters 46 – 52: prophecies against the Philistines, the Moabites, the Ammonites and Babylon – The sacking and destruction of Jerusalem.

( 52 chapters: 1,364 verses: 42,659 words )


Lamentations

Chapter 1: The loneliness of the land. Chapter 2: Lament over the ruined palaces. Chapter 3: The relation of God to the calamity. Chapter 4: The culmination of the horrors of the siege. Chapter 5: A dirge on the desolation – A prayer for the restoration.

( 5 chapters: 154 verses: 3,415 words )


Ezekiel

Chapters 1 –14: Various types of the destruction of Jerusalem – Warnings of its desolation. Chapters 15 – 19: Parables of the vine, the abandoned child, and the lion’s whelps. Chapters 20 – 24: The certainty of the approaching Judgment – Parables of the sword and the boiling pot. Chapters 25 – 32: The doom of the Gentile nations – The punishment of Tyre – Of Egypt. Chapters 33 – 48: A message of mercy – A promise of restoration – The vision of dry bones – Of the temple rebuilt – Of the glories of the reorganized kingdom.

( 48 chapters: 1,273 verses: 39,407 )  


Daniel

Chapter 1: The dietary test of the students. Chapter 2: The interpretation of the King’s dream of the great image. Chapter 3: The deliverance of the three Jews from the fiery furnace. Chapter 4: The king’s dream of the tree and its interpretation. Chapter 5: Belshazzar’s feast and the handwriting on the wall. Chapter 6: Daniel’s deliverance from the den of lions. Chapter 7: Daniel’s vision of the four beasts. Chapter 8: The vision of the he-goat. Chapter 9: The revelations of the angel. Chapters 10 – 12: The revelation of the time of the end.

( 12 chapters: 357 verses: 11,606 words )


Hosea

Chapters 1 – 3: The prophet’s domestic sorrow and shame – His effort to redeem his wife. Chapters 4 & 5: The behaviour of the wife a type of the unfaithfulness of Israel. Chapters 6 – 14: An appeal to Israel to return to the Lord – God’s patience with the unfaithful nation – The promise of repentance and pardon.

( 14 chapters: 197 verses: 5,175 words )


Joel

A plague of locusts, typifying the ravages of invaders – A call to repentance and prayer – A promise of forgiveness, restoration and spiritual blessings.

( 3 chapters: 73 verses: 2,034 words )


Amos

Chapters 1: The punishment of Israel’s enemies. Chapters 2 – 6: The story of God’s patience with Israel – His discipline and a warning of further dealing – Persistent sin to be followed by utter destruction. Chapters 7 – 9: The vision of the plumb-line – Of the basket of summer fruit – The promise of restoration.

( 9 chapters: 146 verses: 4,217 words )


Obadiah

A Denunciation of Edom for exulting over Israel’s calamities.

( 1 chapter: 21 verses: 670 words )


Jonah

Chapters 1: Jonah directed to preach to Nineveh, evades it and is swallowed by a fish. Chapter 2 : The prophet’s submissive prayer – His deliverance. Chapter 3: The message delivered to Nineveh – The repentance of its people. Chapter 4: The prophet mortified by the failure of his prediction  - God reproves him for his inhumanity.

( 4 chapters: 48 verses, 1,321 words )


Micah

Chapters 1 – 3: The northern and southern kingdoms arraigned for oppression and injustice. Chapters 4 & 5: A prophecy of the two nations established in righteousness – The Messiah coming out of Bethlehem to purge the land. Chapters 6 & 7: The kind of reform needed – A turning to righteousness – The promise of pardon.

( 7 chapters: 105 verses, 3,153 words )


Nabum

A prophecy of the downfall of Nineveh -The corrupter of the nations to be destroyed.

[3 Chapters; 47 Verses; 1,285 Words]


Habakkuk

A dialogue between God and the prophet - Destruction impending over the nation - A com­plaint that the avenger is worse than the victim -A psalm of the coming of Messiah.

[3 Chapters; 56 Verses; 1,476 Words]


Zephaniah

The day of the Lord at hand -A day of judgment - Jerusalem to be purged - All nations to be judged - The remnant of Judah to be restored - The glory of the purged nation.

[3 Chapters, 53 Verses; 1,617 Words]  


Haggai

The returned exiles reproached for building their houses and neglecting to rebuild the Temple - Address at the beginning of the work -The new Temple to be sanctified by the coming of the Messiah.

[2 Chapters; 38 Verses; 1,131 Words]


Zechariah

Chapters 1-8:  Encouragement to the returned exiles - Eight Apocalyptic visions explained by an ange - Symbols of the glory of Messiah's reign. Chapters 9-14:  Characteristics of the Millen­nial kingdom - The ten tribes also to be restored - A fountain to be opened for sin and uncleanness - A previous dispersion - A final and permanent restoration - A universal kingdom - Holiness the watchword of Messiah's rule.

[14 Chapters; 211 Verses; 6,444 Words]


Malachi

The people reproved for being indifferent - The priests for being mercenary - A denunciation of false standards of life - The coming of the messenger predicted - Messiah to sit as a refiner ~The remnant observed and registered - To be spared in the day of Judgment - The coming prophet to have the spirit and power of Elijah.

[4 Chapters; 55 Verses; 1,782 Words]


   

Total Number of Books in the Old Testament, 39.

929 Chapters - - - - 23,144 Verses - - - - 610,577 Words


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